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1
Studies on the mechanism of action of ionizing radiations. VII. Cellular respiration, cell division, and ionizing radiations.电离辐射作用机制的研究。VII. 细胞呼吸、细胞分裂与电离辐射
J Gen Physiol. 1952 Jul;35(6):865-71. doi: 10.1085/jgp.35.6.865.
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Nature. 1956 Jul 7;178(4523):43-4. doi: 10.1038/178043a0.
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Studies on the mechanism of action of ionizing radiations; effect of X-ray irradiation on the respiration of sea urchin sperm.电离辐射作用机制的研究;X射线照射对海胆精子呼吸的影响。
Biol Bull. 1949 Aug;97(1):44-50.
6
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7
Studies on the mechanism of action of ionizing radiations; the effect of hydrogen peroxide and of X-ray irradiated sea water on the respiration of sea urchin sperm and eggs.电离辐射作用机制的研究;过氧化氢和X射线辐照海水对海胆精子和卵子呼吸的影响。
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The loci of action of ultraviolet and x-radiation and of photorecovery in the egg and sperm of the sea urchin Arbacia punctulata.紫外线、X射线的作用位点以及海胆(Arbacia punctulata)卵子和精子中的光修复作用位点。
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引用本文的文献

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Front Neurosci. 2023 Aug 10;17:1210138. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1210138. eCollection 2023.
2
[Effects of high energy irradiation on respiratory enzyme systems].
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3
[Metabolic changes in a warm-blooded organism caused by radiation energy and tests for prevention and therapy of radiation injuries].[辐射能量引起的温血动物代谢变化以及辐射损伤的预防和治疗测试]
Klin Wochenschr. 1955 Jul 15;33(27-28):641-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01472993.
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[Effect of ionizing radiations on the hearing and balance organ].[电离辐射对听觉和平衡器官的影响]
Arch Klin Exp Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd. 1969;195(2):109-20.

本文引用的文献

1
Studies on the mechanism of action of ionizing radiations; the effect of hydrogen peroxide and of X-ray irradiated sea water on the respiration of sea urchin sperm and eggs.电离辐射作用机制的研究;过氧化氢和X射线辐照海水对海胆精子和卵子呼吸的影响。
Biol Bull. 1949 Aug;97(1):51-6.
2
Studies on the mechanism of action of ionizing radiations; effect of X-ray irradiation on the respiration of sea urchin sperm.电离辐射作用机制的研究;X射线照射对海胆精子呼吸的影响。
Biol Bull. 1949 Aug;97(1):44-50.
3
Studies on the mechanism of action of ionizing radiations; inhibition of sulfhydryl enzymes by alpha, beta, and gamma rays.电离辐射作用机制的研究;α、β和γ射线对巯基酶的抑制作用。
J Gen Physiol. 1949 May 20;32(5):595-605. doi: 10.1085/jgp.32.5.595.
4
The incorporation of P32 into the nucleoproteins and phosphoproteins of the developing sea urchin embryo.P32掺入发育中的海胆胚胎的核蛋白和磷蛋白中。
J Cell Comp Physiol. 1949 Feb;33(1):93-112. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1030330108.
5
The reduction of glutathione by the Warburg-Christian system.瓦堡-克里斯蒂安系统对谷胱甘肽的还原作用。
Biochem J. 1935;29(1):108-15. doi: 10.1042/bj0290108.
6
The oxidation of thiols by ionizing radiations.巯基在电离辐射作用下的氧化。
J Gen Physiol. 1950 Jan 20;33(3):229-41. doi: 10.1085/jgp.33.3.229.
7
Glutathione reductase of wheat germ.小麦胚芽谷胱甘肽还原酶
J Biol Chem. 1951 Sep;192(1):17-28.
8
The loci of action of ultraviolet and x-radiation and of photorecovery in the egg and sperm of the sea urchin Arbacia punctulata.紫外线、X射线的作用位点以及海胆(Arbacia punctulata)卵子和精子中的光修复作用位点。
J Gen Physiol. 1951 Nov;35(2):323-42. doi: 10.1085/jgp.35.2.323.

电离辐射作用机制的研究。VII. 细胞呼吸、细胞分裂与电离辐射

Studies on the mechanism of action of ionizing radiations. VII. Cellular respiration, cell division, and ionizing radiations.

作者信息

BARRON E S G, SEKI S L

出版信息

J Gen Physiol. 1952 Jul;35(6):865-71. doi: 10.1085/jgp.35.6.865.

DOI:10.1085/jgp.35.6.865
PMID:14938525
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2147326/
Abstract

On x-irradiation of the eggs and sperm of Arbacia punctulata there was inhibition of respiration with relatively large doses, whereas there was an increase with small doses. The dose required to produce an increase of respiration depended on the degree of sensitivity of the cell to the effect of ionizing radiation. Sperm cells were more sensitive; then came fertilized eggs; unfertilized eggs were the least sensitive. The inhibiting effect of x-rays on cell division was observed even on irradiation with x-ray doses which produced an increase of respiration. These results are compared to similar effects produced by thiol reagents and are attributed to oxidation of the thiol compounds in the cell.

摘要

对海胆的卵子和精子进行X射线照射时,大剂量照射会抑制呼吸作用,而小剂量照射则会使其增强。产生呼吸增强所需的剂量取决于细胞对电离辐射作用的敏感程度。精子细胞更敏感,其次是受精卵,未受精卵最不敏感。即使在使用能使呼吸增强的X射线剂量进行照射时,也观察到了X射线对细胞分裂的抑制作用。这些结果与硫醇试剂产生的类似效应进行了比较,并归因于细胞中硫醇化合物的氧化。