Schmäl F, Laubert A
HNO-Klinik, Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover.
HNO. 1992 Dec;40(12):500-1.
The jugular foramen syndrome results in pareses of cranial nerves IX, X and XI and is usually caused by localized pathology of the skull base and/or brainstem through tumors or rheological disorders. As demonstrated in the case reported a systemic neurological illness such as myasthenia gravis should be considered if MRI, CT scan and DSA show no pathology.
颈静脉孔综合征可导致Ⅸ、Ⅹ和Ⅺ脑神经麻痹,通常由颅底和/或脑干的局部病变(如肿瘤或血液流变学紊乱)引起。如本病例所示,如果MRI、CT扫描和DSA未显示病变,则应考虑全身性神经系统疾病,如重症肌无力。