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长期护理机构中紊乱水平衡的目标体重程序。

A target weight procedure for disordered water balance in long-term care facilities.

作者信息

Boyd M A, Williams L, Evenson R, Eckert A, Beaman M, Carr T R

机构信息

Southern Illinois University, School of Nursing, Edwardsville 62026-1066.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1992 Dec;30(12):22-7. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19921201-07.

DOI:10.3928/0279-3695-19921201-07
PMID:1494151
Abstract
  1. Water intoxication is a severe complication of disordered water balance. Hyponatremia precedes water intoxication and can be identified through abnormal diurnal weight variation. 2. The St. Louis Target Weight Procedure (STWP) is a nonintrusive method that includes a client's baseline weight, frequent weights throughout the day, a target weight of 5% above the baseline weight, and restricted fluids if the target weight is exceeded. 3. The STWP was positively related to an increase in urine concentration; thus it is successful in restoring normal fluid balance.
摘要
  1. 水中毒是水平衡紊乱的严重并发症。低钠血症先于水中毒出现,可通过异常的日间体重变化来识别。2. 圣路易斯目标体重程序(STWP)是一种非侵入性方法,包括客户的基线体重、全天频繁称重、高于基线体重5%的目标体重,以及如果超过目标体重则限制液体摄入。3. STWP与尿液浓度增加呈正相关;因此,它成功地恢复了正常的液体平衡。

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