Shontz F C
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1978 Jun;59(6):251-4.
Explanations of psychological reactions to physical disability have recently tended to ascribe maladjustment to environmental rather than to personal causes. Historically, common-sense theories were first replaced by metalistic doctrines. These, in turn, were later supplemented by theories that integrated mentalism with environmentalism and by approaches that recognized only environmental causes of behavior. Each theory makes a unique contribution to rehabilitation. Consequently, unification rather than elimination should be the goal of future theoretical development.
最近，对身体残疾的心理反应的解释倾向于将适应不良归因于环境而非个人原因。从历史上看，常识理论首先被心理主义学说所取代。反过来，这些学说后来又被将心理主义与环境主义相结合的理论以及只承认行为的环境原因的方法所补充。每种理论都为康复做出了独特的贡献。因此，未来理论发展的目标应该是统一而非消除。
