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[根据耐甲氧西林表型,夫西地酸与氟喹诺酮类药物联合对葡萄球菌活性的体外动力学。对骨关节炎感染治疗的意义]

[In vitro kinetics of the activity of fusidic acid and fluoroquinolones combinations against staphylococci according to methicillin-resistance phenotype. Implications for the treatment of osteoarticular infections].

作者信息

Reynaud A E, Espaze E P, Coste-Burel M, Richet H

机构信息

Laboratoire de Bactériologie, UFR de Médecine, Nantes, France.

出版信息

Pathol Biol (Paris). 1992 May;40(5):466-70.

PMID:1495828
Abstract

The kinetics of the effect of fusidic acid and of two fluoropiperazinyl quinolones (ofloxacin and pefloxacin), used alone or in combination, on ten methicillin-susceptible or methicillin-resistant strains of staphylococci were studied. Little or no bactericidal effects were seen with fusidic acid. With ofloxacin and pefloxacin, the bactericidal effect was delayed and occurred only with high concentrations. Used in combination, fusidic acid and the fluoroquinolones exhibited no synergistic effects and occasionally antagonized each other in vitro. The methicillin-resistance phenotype of organisms had no influence on results.

摘要

研究了单独使用或联合使用夫西地酸和两种氟哌嗪基喹诺酮类药物(氧氟沙星和培氟沙星)对10株甲氧西林敏感或耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌菌株的作用动力学。夫西地酸几乎没有或没有杀菌作用。对于氧氟沙星和培氟沙星,杀菌作用延迟,且仅在高浓度时出现。联合使用时,夫西地酸和氟喹诺酮类药物在体外没有协同作用,偶尔还会相互拮抗。生物体的耐甲氧西林表型对结果没有影响。

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