[巴西学龄青少年使用精神活性药物情况]

[Psychoactive drug use in school age adolescents, Brazil].

作者信息

Guimarães José Luiz, Godinho Pedro Henrique, Cruz Rubens, Kappann Jair Izaías, Tosta Lairto Alves

机构信息

Departamento de Psicologia Experimental e do Trabalho, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, Universidade do Estado de São Paulo, Assis, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2004 Feb;38(1):130-2. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102004000100018. Epub 2004 Jan 30.

DOI:10.1590/s0034-89102004000100018

PMID:14963552

Abstract

To quantify psychoactive drug use and investigate use-related variables among students of Assis, Brazil, a questionnaire was administered to collect sociodemographic data and identify the pattern of non-medical use of psychoactive drugs in 20% of public and private school students. The largest consumption indexes for lifetime use were seen for alcohol (68.9%) and tobacco (22.7%). Drugs most often used were: solvents (10.0%); marijuana (6.6%); benzodiazepines (3.8%); amphetamines (2.6%); cocaine (1.6%); and anticholinergics (1.0%).

摘要

为了量化精神活性药物的使用情况，并调查巴西阿西斯市学生中与使用相关的变量，我们发放了一份问卷，以收集社会人口学数据，并确定20%的公立和私立学校学生非医疗用途精神活性药物的使用模式。终生使用的最大消费指数出现在酒精（68.9%）和烟草（22.7%）上。最常使用的药物有：溶剂（10.0%）；大麻（6.6%）；苯二氮䓬类药物（3.8%）；安非他明（2.6%）；可卡因（1.6%）；以及抗胆碱能药物（1.0%）。