Som Arundhati, Singh Bashisth N
Genetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
Genet Mol Res. 2002 Dec 31;1(4):317-26.
Minority male mating advantage was tested in wild type strains of Drosophila ananassae through multiple-choice experiments. Mating success of two types of flies present in five different ratios was scored by direct observation in an Elens-Wattiaux mating chamber. We found no evidence for minority male mating advantage in wild type strains of D. ananassae. The relative mating success of two types of females was also compared in the multiple-choice experiments at different ratios; there was no evidence for a rare female effect. Further, there was similarity in the results of experiments employing different methods. The total number of homogamic and heterogamic matings was obtained by combining the data (all five ratios) from each experiment. Homogamic matings were significantly more frequent than heterogamic ones, which demonstrates preferential mating between males and females of the same strain; this was also supported by a lower isolation estimate. There was also a significant difference in the degree of mating preference between the two strains.
通过多项选择实验,在野生型拟果蝇品系中测试了少数雄性交配优势。在埃伦斯 - 瓦蒂奥克斯交配室中通过直接观察,对以五种不同比例存在的两种类型果蝇的交配成功率进行了评分。我们没有发现野生型拟果蝇品系中存在少数雄性交配优势的证据。在多项选择实验中,还比较了不同比例下两种类型雌性的相对交配成功率;没有发现稀有雌性效应的证据。此外,采用不同方法进行的实验结果具有相似性。通过合并每个实验的数据(所有五个比例),获得了同型交配和异型交配的总数。同型交配比异型交配明显更频繁,这表明同一品系的雄性和雌性之间存在优先交配;较低的隔离估计也支持了这一点。两个品系之间的交配偏好程度也存在显著差异。