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果蝇的种内性隔离

Intraspecific sexual isolation in Drosophila.

作者信息

Singh B N, Chatterjee S

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Exp Biol. 1992 Apr;30(4):260-3.

PMID:1459591
Abstract

Intraspecific sexual isolation was examined among wild strains of Drosophila malerkotliana, D. parabipectinata and D. pseudoananassae by multiple-choice method in Elens-Wattiaux mating chamber. In D. pseudoananassae, mating between two strains tested was random and isolation estimate was close to one. In one out of 6 crosses, involving geographic strains of D. malerkotliana, there was significant deviation from randomness and isolation estimate remained low which shows non-random (preferential or positive assortative) mating. In D. parabipectinata, the deviation from randomness was statistically significant due to higher number of homogamic matings in three crosses involving wild strains derived from geographically distant places and isolation estimate remained low in these crosses. The results provide evidence for incipient sexual isolation within D. malerkotliana and D. parabipectinata as a result of genetic divergence.

摘要

通过在埃伦斯 - 瓦蒂奥克斯交配室中采用多项选择法,对野生型的马勒科特利亚果蝇、拟双带果蝇和拟暗果蝇品系进行了种内性隔离研究。在拟暗果蝇中,两个受试品系之间的交配是随机的,隔离估计值接近1。在涉及马勒科特利亚果蝇地理品系的6个杂交组合中,有1个杂交组合明显偏离随机性,隔离估计值仍然较低,这表明存在非随机(优先或正选型)交配。在拟双带果蝇中,由于在涉及来自地理上遥远地区的野生品系的3个杂交组合中同型交配的数量较多,偏离随机性具有统计学意义,并且在这些杂交组合中隔离估计值仍然较低。研究结果为马勒科特利亚果蝇和拟双带果蝇因遗传分化而产生的初始性隔离提供了证据。

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