Popp Carol, Luborsky Lester, Descôteaux Jean, Diguer Louis, Andrusyna Tomasz P, Kirk Dan, Cotsonis George
Center for Psychotherapy Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, 6th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Psychiatry. 2003 Winter;66(4):285-307. doi: 10.1521/psyc.66.4.285.25443.
IN AN EARLIER study on the first five books of the Bible, the Torah or Pentateuch, relationships between God and people were assessed with the use of a clinical-quantitative method, the core conflictual relationship theme (CCRT) method. Here, the study is extended to God or Jesus's relationships with people in the New Testament, to obtain the first description of those relationships based on an established measure of relationships. In the New Testament, many different kinds of relationship themes were observed, with benevolent and positive themes as the most frequent. Other results included that: (a) relationships in the New Testament often appeared more positive than in the Torah; (b) New Testament relationships between Jesus and people were less positive than between God and people; and (c) God's relationship with Jesus was more positive than God's relationship with Moses. Relationships with Paul, Peter, and women were also assessed. Relationship patterns were considered within the context of attachment theory, and biblical CCRT patterns were consistent with depiction of both secure and anxious attachments. Biblical relationships portray a variety of models for interpersonal relationships, ranging from the very positive to the very negative.
在一项早期关于《圣经》前五卷，即《律法书》或《摩西五经》的研究中，运用临床定量方法——核心冲突关系主题（CCRT）方法，对上帝与人之间的关系进行了评估。在此，该研究扩展至《新约》中上帝或耶稣与人的关系，以便基于一种既定的关系衡量标准，首次对这些关系进行描述。在《新约》中，观察到了许多不同类型的关系主题，其中仁慈和积极主题最为常见。其他结果包括：（a）《新约》中的关系往往比《律法书》中的更为积极；（b）《新约》中耶稣与人的关系不如上帝与人的关系积极；（c）上帝与耶稣的关系比上帝与摩西的关系更为积极。还评估了与保罗、彼得以及女性的关系。在依恋理论的背景下考虑了关系模式，并且《圣经》的CCRT模式与安全型和焦虑型依恋的描述一致。《圣经》中的关系描绘了从非常积极到非常消极的各种人际关系模型。
