Töyry Saara, Räsänen Kimmo, Seuri Markku, Aärimaa Markku, Juntunen Juhani, Kujala Santero, Husman Kaj
Department of Public Health and General Practice, University of Kuopio, Finland.
Br J Gen Pract. 2004 Jan;54(498):44-6.
This study was based on a nationwide survey of 2671 Finnish physicians in 1986 and 3313 in 1997. The results showed that the proportion of physicians who often or regularly reported using any medication increased significantly from 1986 to 1997 (men 27.8% versus 44.3%, P = 0.001; women 28.8% versus 48.6%, P = 0.001). Among the general practitioners working in the public sector, the increase was from 31.2% to 49.3%. Gastrointestinal diseases (74%), asthma (63%) and mental disorders (62%) were the most commonly self-medicated conditions in 1997.
这项研究基于1986年对2671名芬兰医生的全国性调查以及1997年对3313名医生的调查。结果显示，经常或定期报告使用任何药物的医生比例从1986年到1997年显著增加（男性从27.8%增至44.3%，P = 0.001；女性从28.8%增至48.6%，P = 0.001）。在公共部门工作的全科医生中，这一比例从31.2%增至49.3%。1997年，胃肠道疾病（74%）、哮喘（63%）和精神障碍（62%）是最常见的自我用药疾病。
