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含亚磷酸酯和多吡啶的混合配体氢化铁(II)配合物的制备与反应活性

Preparation and reactivity of mixed-ligand iron(II) hydride complexes with phosphites and polypyridyls.

作者信息

Albertin Gabriele, Antoniutti Stefano, Bortoluzzi Marco

机构信息

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia, Dorsoduro, 2137, 30123 Venezia, Italy.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2004 Feb 23;43(4):1328-35. doi: 10.1021/ic0348190.

DOI:10.1021/ic0348190
PMID:14966968
Abstract

Hydride complexes [FeH(N-N)P3]BPh4 (1, 2) [N-N = 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen); P = P(OEt)4, PPh(OEt)2, and PPh2OEt] were prepared by allowing FeCl2(N-N) to react with phosphite in the presence of NaBH4. The hydrides [FeH(bpy)2P]BPh4 (3) [P = P(OEt)3 and PPh(OEt)2] were prepared by reacting the tris(2,2'-bipyridine) [Fe(bpy)3]Cl2.5H2O complex with the appropriate phosphite in the presence of NaBH4. The protonation reaction of 1 and 2 with acid was studied and led to thermally unstable (above -20 degrees C) dihydrogen [Fe(eta2-H2)(N-N)P3]2+ (4, 5) derivatives. The presence of the H2 ligand is indicated by short T(1 min) values (3.1-3.6 ms) and by J(HD) measurements (31.2-32.5 Hz) of the partially deuterated derivatives. Carbonyl Fe(CO)(bpy)[P(OEt)3]32 (6) and nitrile Fe(CH3CN)(N-N)P32 (7, 8) [N-N = bpy, phen; P = P(OEt)3 and PPh(OEt)2] complexes were prepared by substituting the H2 ligand in the eta2-H2 4, 5 derivatives. Aryldiazene complexes Fe(ArN=NH)(N-N)P32 (9, 10, 11) (Ar = C6H5, 4-CH3C6H4) were also obtained by allowing hydride [FeH(N-N)P3]BPh4 derivatives to react with aryldiazonium cations in CH2Cl2 at low temperature.

摘要

通过使FeCl2(N-N)在NaBH4存在下与亚磷酸酯反应,制备了氢化物配合物[FeH(N-N)P3]BPh4(1, 2)[N-N = 2,2'-联吡啶(bpy)和1,10-菲咯啉(phen);P = P(OEt)4、PPh(OEt)2和PPh2OEt]。通过使三(2,2'-联吡啶)[Fe(bpy)3]Cl2·5H2O配合物在NaBH4存在下与适当的亚磷酸酯反应,制备了氢化物[FeH(bpy)2P]BPh4(3)[P = P(OEt)3和PPh(OEt)2]。研究了1和2与酸的质子化反应,得到了热不稳定的(高于-20℃)二氢[Fe(η2-H2)(N-N)P3]2+(4, 5)衍生物。部分氘代衍生物的短T(1 min)值(3.1 - 3.6 ms)和J(HD)测量值(31.2 - 32.5 Hz)表明了H2配体的存在。通过在η2-H2 4, 5衍生物中取代H2配体,制备了羰基Fe(CO)(bpy)[P(OEt)3]32(6)和腈Fe(CH3CN)(N-N)P32(7, 8)[N-N = bpy, phen;P = P(OEt)3和PPh(OEt)2]配合物。芳基重氮配合物Fe(ArN=NH)(N-N)P32(9, 10, 11)(Ar = C6H5, 4-CH3C6H4)也通过使氢化物[FeH(N-N)P3]BPh4衍生物在低温下于CH2Cl2中与芳基重氮阳离子反应得到。

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