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以身作则:地方卫生部门与社区合作将体育活动纳入组织实践

Leading by example: a local health department-community collaboration to incorporate physical activity into organizational practice.

作者信息

Yancey Antronette K, Lewis Lavonna B, Sloane David C, Guinyard Joyce Jones, Diamant Allison L, Nascimento Lori M, McCarthy William J

机构信息

Division of Cancer Prevention & Control Research, Department of Health Services, School of Public Health, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Los Angeles, 90095-6900, USA.

出版信息

J Public Health Manag Pract. 2004 Mar-Apr;10(2):116-23. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200403000-00005.

Abstract

A multisectoral model promoting sociocultural environmental change to increase physical activity levels among African Americans in Los Angeles County, California, was developed and implemented. This model represents a true collaboration between a local health department and a community lead agency. Community organizations serving targeted areas of the county participated in one or more interventions incorporating physical activity into routine organizational practice, which centered around modeling the behaviors promoted ("walking the talk"). In the current study, level of organizational support for physical activity integration was assessed, as reflected in the extent of organizational commitment associated with each intervention. Individual-level data, characterizing the sociodemography, health status, and health behaviors of organization staff, members, and clients, are presented to document the average risk burden in the targeted population. Nearly half of the more than 200 participating organizations actively embraced incorporating physical activity into their regular work routines, with more than 25 percent committed at the highest level of involvement. Broad capacity and support for organizational integration of physical activity was demonstrated, with the observed level of commitment varying by organization type. Similar to the successful evolution of tobacco control, some of the responsibility ("cost") for physical activity adoption and maintenance can and should be shifted from the individual to organizational entities, such as workplaces.

摘要

在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县,开发并实施了一个多部门模式,旨在促进社会文化环境变化,以提高非裔美国人的身体活动水平。该模式代表了当地卫生部门与社区牵头机构之间的真正合作。服务于该县目标区域的社区组织参与了一项或多项干预措施,将身体活动纳入日常组织实践,这些干预措施围绕着践行所倡导的行为(“言行一致”)展开。在当前研究中,评估了组织对身体活动融入的支持程度,这体现在与每项干预措施相关的组织承诺程度上。呈现了个体层面的数据,描述了组织工作人员、成员和客户的社会人口统计学、健康状况和健康行为,以记录目标人群的平均风险负担。在200多个参与组织中,近一半积极将身体活动纳入其日常工作流程,超过25%的组织以最高参与水平做出了承诺。研究表明了对组织将身体活动融入其中的广泛能力和支持,观察到的承诺水平因组织类型而异。与烟草控制的成功演变类似,身体活动的采用和维持的部分责任(“成本”)可以而且应该从个人转移到组织实体,如工作场所。

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