Patterns of adolescent psychiatric hospitalization: implications for social policy.

Demographic and institutional patterns of psychiatric inpatient treatment of adolescents in California in 1987 were analyzed with a focus on the roles of funding sources, ethnicity, and age in access to care, type of institutionalization, and length of stay. Privately insured white youths were found to be overrepresented in private psychiatric hospitals, while minority youths were underrepresented in private hospitals and overrepresented in juvenile detention facilities. Implications for policy issues are discussed.