《牙科信念调查（DBS）匈牙利语版本——匈牙利人群的初步数据》

[The Hungarian version of the "Dental Beliefs Survey (DBS)--preliminary data in the Hungarian population].

作者信息

Gáspár Judit, Fejérdy László, Kaán Borbála, Tóth Zsuzsanna, Fábián Tibor Károly

机构信息

Semmelweis Egyetem, Fogpótlástani Klinika, Budapest.

出版信息

Fogorv Sz. 2003 Dec;96(6):261-7.

PMID:14971263

Abstract

The Hungarian version of DBS was analysed on 100 participants (64 females, 36 males, mean age: 36.4 +/- 14.3) from 5 subgroups: dental students (n = 20), other intellectuals (n = 20), dental nurses (n = 19), dental patients (n = 20), family doctor's patients (n = 21). Mean values were: DBS: 29.1 +/- 10.8; DAS: 10.6 +/- 3.9; DFS: 39.0 +/- 16.7. Family doctor's patients scored higher (p < or = 0.05) on DBS than all other groups, and dental students scored lower on DBS than all other groups (p < or = 0.05; except other intellectuals). DBS scores of age group between 21-30 yrs. differed significantly from age groups 31-40 yrs. (p < or = 0.05) and 41-50 yrs. (p < or = 0.01). There were no differences related to gender and marital status related to DBS scores. Positive Pearson's correlation (p < or = 0.05) of DBS was stronger related to dental anxiety scores (DAS: r = 0.56, DFS: r = 0.63) than related to general anxiety scores, whereas Pearson's correlation between DAS and DFS scores was even more prominent (r = 0.82, p < or = 0.05).

摘要

对来自5个亚组的100名参与者（64名女性，36名男性，平均年龄：36.4±14.3岁）分析了匈牙利语版的牙科畏惧量表（DBS）：牙科专业学生（n = 20）、其他知识分子（n = 20）、牙科护士（n = 19）、牙科患者（n = 20）、家庭医生的患者（n = 21）。平均值为：DBS：29.1±10.8；牙科焦虑量表（DAS）：10.6±3.9；牙科恐惧量表（DFS）：39.0±16.7。家庭医生的患者在DBS上的得分高于所有其他组（p≤0.05），而牙科专业学生在DBS上的得分低于所有其他组（p≤0.05；不包括其他知识分子）。21 - 30岁年龄组的DBS得分与31 - 40岁年龄组（p≤0.05）和41 - 50岁年龄组（p≤0.01）有显著差异。DBS得分与性别和婚姻状况无关。DBS与牙科焦虑得分（DAS：r = 0.56，DFS：r = 0.63）的正皮尔逊相关性（p≤0.05）比与一般焦虑得分的相关性更强，而DAS和DFS得分之间的皮尔逊相关性更显著（r = 0.82，p≤0.05）。