Gótai Laura, Beck Anita, Nartey David William, Peseiné Molnár Anett, Lippmann Anna Luise, Fejérdy Pál, Hermann Péter, Fábián Tibor Károly
Semmelweis Egyetem Budapest, Fogorvostudományi Kar, Fogpótlástani Klinika, Budapest.
Fogorv Sz. 2012 Mar;105(1):19-27.
The aim of the authors was to investigate whether living as a minority has an influence on the dental fear and anxiety values. In this study 201 volunteers (n = 201, inside border Hungarians 144, outside border Hungarians 57, male 90, female 111; age 8 to 83 years, mean 44 +/- 16 yrs.) were investigated. Our methods included collection of demographic data (gender, age, marital status, profession), and administration of the Hungarian versions of dental fear and anxiety related scales namely: DAS, DAQ, DASQ, DFS, DBS, STAI-S, STAI-T and Expectation Scale. Mean values of the scales were: DAS: 10,34 +/- 3,54; DAQ: 2,3 +/- 1,15; DASQ: 12,58 +/- 4,55; DFS: 40,37 +/- 15,67; DBS: 32,89 +/- 12,94; Expectation Scale: 2,87 +/- 3,56, STAI-S: 39,51 +/- 10,68; STAI-T 41,65 +/- 9,08. The mean scores of all the scales were higher in the case of Hungarians living inside the borders of Hungary. The differences were significant in the case of DAS, DAQ, DASQ and DFS scales (p < 0,05). Data of our study indicate that living as a minority not necessarily leads to the increase of dental fear and anxiety.
作者的目的是调查作为少数群体生活是否会对牙科恐惧和焦虑值产生影响。在这项研究中，对201名志愿者（n = 201，匈牙利境内匈牙利人144名，境外匈牙利人57名，男性90名，女性111名；年龄8至83岁，平均44±16岁）进行了调查。我们的方法包括收集人口统计学数据（性别、年龄、婚姻状况、职业），并使用匈牙利语版本的与牙科恐惧和焦虑相关的量表进行测量，即：牙科焦虑量表（DAS）、牙科焦虑问卷（DAQ）、牙科焦虑量表简表（DASQ）、牙科恐惧量表（DFS）、牙科信念量表（DBS）、状态特质焦虑量表-状态分量表（STAI-S）、状态特质焦虑量表-特质分量表（STAI-T）和期望量表。各量表的平均值分别为：DAS：10.34±3.54；DAQ：2.3±1.15；DASQ：12.58±4.55；DFS：40.37±15.67；DBS：32.89±12.94；期望量表：2.87±3.56，STAI-S：39.51±10.68；STAI-T：41.65±9.08。匈牙利境内的匈牙利人的所有量表平均得分更高。在DAS、DAQ、DASQ和DFS量表方面，差异具有统计学意义（p < 0.05）。我们的研究数据表明，作为少数群体生活不一定会导致牙科恐惧和焦虑增加。
