Semenic Sonia E, Callister Lynn Clark, Feldman Perle
School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2004 Jan-Feb;33(1):80-7. doi: 10.1177/0884217503258352.
To describe the meaning of the childbirth experience to Orthodox Jewish women living in Canada.
In this phenomenologic study, audiotaped interviews were conducted. Tapes were transcribed verbatim and analyzed for emergent themes. Demographic data also were collected.
Thirty Orthodox Jewish women who had given birth to healthy full-term newborns at a university-affiliated Jewish hospital in Montreal, Canada, participated in the study. Data were collected within 2 weeks after childbirth, either in the mother's postpartum hospital room or in her home.
The following themes reflecting spiritual/cultural dimensions of the childbirth experience were identified: (a) birth as a significant life event, (b) birth as a bittersweet paradox, (c) the spiritual dimensions of giving birth, (d) the importance of obedience to rabbinical law, and (e) a sense of support and affirmation.
This study documents cultural, religious, and spiritual dimensions of the childbirth experience of Orthodox Jewish women living in Canada. Knowledge and appreciation of the multiple dimensions of childbirth reflected by this study's findings can contribute to holistic and culturally competent nursing care of women and newborns.
描述分娩经历对生活在加拿大的东正教犹太妇女的意义。
在这项现象学研究中,进行了录音访谈。录音逐字转录并分析出现的主题。还收集了人口统计学数据。
30名在加拿大蒙特利尔一家大学附属犹太医院生下健康足月新生儿的东正教犹太妇女参与了该研究。数据在产后2周内收集,地点为产妇产后的医院病房或其家中。
确定了以下反映分娩经历精神/文化层面的主题:(a)分娩是重大的人生事件;(b)分娩是苦乐参半的矛盾;(c)分娩的精神层面;(d)遵守犹太教法的重要性;(e)支持与肯定感。
本研究记录了生活在加拿大的东正教犹太妇女分娩经历的文化、宗教和精神层面。本研究结果所反映的对分娩多层面的了解和认识有助于为妇女和新生儿提供全面且具有文化胜任力的护理。