Dihlmann V W, Fernholz H J
Rofo. 1978 Jul;129(1):26-33. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230956.
Sympathetic arthritis is a sterile, non-pyogenic complication due to adjacent bone disease, particularly chronic inflammatory osteomyelitis. Radiologically it is manifested as an arthrosis or serous arthritis (painful effusion), or as a chronic destructive arthitis. In the latter case, there is a lymphatic and plasma cell synovitis which may persist, clinically and radiologically, for a period of months or years before definite radiological signs of a chronic osteomyelitis become apparent. Observations of patients with plasma cell osteomyelitis and chronic destructive sympathetic arthritis indicate a special set of findings due to plasma cell osteomyelitis: metadiaphyseal ossifying periostitis, extreme demineralisation of the adjacent epiphysis with spotty focal sclerosis of the spongiosa and a chronic arthritis.
交感神经性关节炎是一种由于相邻骨病，尤其是慢性炎症性骨髓炎引起的无菌性、非化脓性并发症。在放射学上，它表现为关节病或浆液性关节炎（疼痛性积液），或慢性破坏性关节炎。在后一种情况下，存在淋巴细胞和浆细胞滑膜炎，在慢性骨髓炎的明确放射学征象出现之前，临床和放射学上可能会持续数月或数年。对浆细胞性骨髓炎和慢性破坏性交感神经性关节炎患者的观察表明，由于浆细胞性骨髓炎会出现一组特殊的表现：干骺端骨化性骨膜炎、相邻骨骺的极度脱矿伴海绵状骨的斑点状局灶性硬化以及慢性关节炎。
