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通过直接测量上肢(指骨、桡骨和尺骨)的光吸收来估算骨矿物质(羟基磷灰石当量)(作者译)

[Bone mineral estimation (Hydroxyl apatite equivalent) by direct measurement of photo absorption in the upper extremity (phalanges, radius and ulna) (author's transl)].

作者信息

Hermanutz K D, Gebhardt M, Ehlenz P

出版信息

Rofo. 1978 Jul;129(1):57-66. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230963.

DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1230963
PMID:149741
Abstract

The x-ray source of the apparatus developed by the authors for bone mineral estimations consists of a small anode tube with a silver anode. The value of the procedure has been tested by in vitro and in vivo experiments. The in vitro measurements were carried out on a bone reference system consisting of a model bone (Reiss) as well as on a macerated tibia embedded in a resin (Heuck). The results were compared with the values obtained by Rassow. It has been shown that the artificial resin is of only limited value as a connective tissue equivalent. The method of mineral estimation using phalanges is described and its reproducibility was tested on 17 parameters. The absorption coefficient of the spongiosa proved to be particularly critical. Finally, measurements, using the forearm, by Cameron's method are discussed briefly.

摘要

作者开发的用于骨矿物质评估的仪器的X射线源由一个带有银阳极的小型阳极管组成。该程序的价值已通过体外和体内实验进行了测试。体外测量是在由模型骨(赖斯)组成的骨参考系统上以及在嵌入树脂中的浸软胫骨(赫克)上进行的。将结果与拉索获得的值进行了比较。结果表明,人工树脂作为结缔组织等效物的价值有限。描述了使用指骨进行矿物质评估的方法,并在17个参数上测试了其可重复性。事实证明,松质骨的吸收系数特别关键。最后,简要讨论了使用前臂通过卡梅隆方法进行的测量。

相似文献

1
[Bone mineral estimation (Hydroxyl apatite equivalent) by direct measurement of photo absorption in the upper extremity (phalanges, radius and ulna) (author's transl)].通过直接测量上肢(指骨、桡骨和尺骨)的光吸收来估算骨矿物质(羟基磷灰石当量)(作者译)
Rofo. 1978 Jul;129(1):57-66. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230963.
2
[Radiological meneral equivalent determinations in bone. The problems of build-up factor (author's transl)].[骨中放射学矿物等效性测定。积累因子问题(作者译)]
Rofo. 1976 Aug;125(2):178-80. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230439.
3
[Estimation of bone mineral content by means of 125I photon absorption measurements in normals (author's transl)].通过¹²⁵I光子吸收测量法对正常人骨矿物质含量的估计(作者译)
Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Nuklearmed. 1974 Nov;121(5):597-603.
4
[Quantitative mineral estimations in vertebral bodies by computer tomography (author's transl)].
Rofo. 1979 Jan;130(1):77-80. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1231227.
5
[Radiologic studies of the correlation between the mineral content of the peripheral and axial skeleton].[外周骨骼与中轴骨骼矿物质含量相关性的放射学研究]
Rofo. 1984 Sep;141(3):341-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1053144.
6
[Physiological increase in the mineral content of the radius and ulna during growth (author's transl)].生长过程中桡骨和尺骨矿物质含量的生理性增加(作者译)
Rofo. 1978 Dec;129(6):766-70. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1231202.
7
[A study of changes in bone mineral content in relation to age, using Cameron's method (author's transl)].[使用卡梅隆方法对与年龄相关的骨矿物质含量变化的研究(作者译)]
Nouv Presse Med. 1981 Dec 26;10(47):3831-4.
8
Estimation of total body calcium from the bone mineral content of the forearm.通过前臂骨矿物质含量估算全身钙含量。
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1975 Sep;35(5):425-31.
9
[Physiological changes of mineral content of radius and ulna in relation to age and sex (author's transl)].桡骨和尺骨矿物质含量与年龄及性别的生理变化(作者译)
Rofo. 1977 Apr;126(4):376-80. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230598.
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A photon absorptiometer for in vivo and in vitro measurement of small animal bone density.一种用于体内和体外测量小动物骨密度的光子吸收仪。
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