Beuther Henrik, Schilke Peter
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Science. 2004 Feb 20;303(5661):1167-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1094014.
Studies of evolved massive stars indicate that they form in a clustered mode. During the earliest evolutionary stages, these regions are embedded within their natal cores. Here we present high-spatial-resolution interferometric dust continuum observations disentangling the cluster-like structure of a young massive star-forming region. The derived protocluster mass distribution is consistent with the stellar initial mass function. Thus, fragmentation of the initial massive cores may determine the initial mass function and the masses of the final stars. This implies that stars of all masses can form via accretion processes, and coalescence of intermediate-mass protostars appears not to be necessary.
对演化后的大质量恒星的研究表明,它们以聚集的方式形成。在最早的演化阶段,这些区域嵌入在其诞生的核心之中。在此,我们展示了高空间分辨率的干涉尘埃连续体观测,以解析一个年轻的大质量恒星形成区域的类星团结构。推导得到的原星团质量分布与恒星初始质量函数一致。因此,初始大质量核心的碎片化可能决定了初始质量函数以及最终恒星的质量。这意味着所有质量的恒星都可以通过吸积过程形成,中等质量原恒星的合并似乎并非必要。