Schultz Jess M, Trunkey Donald D
Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, L223, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Crit Care Clin. 2004 Jan;20(1):57-70. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0704(03)00092-7.
In summary, the incidence of BCI following blunt thoracic trauma patients has been reported between 20% and 76%, and no gold standard exists to diagnose BCI. Diagnostic tests should be limited to identify those patients who are at risk of developing cardiac complications as a result of BCI. Therapeutic interventions should be directed to treat the complications of BCI. Finally, the prognosis and outcome of BCI patients is encouraging
总之，钝性胸部创伤患者中BCI的发生率据报道在20%至76%之间，且不存在诊断BCI的金标准。诊断测试应限于识别那些因BCI而有发生心脏并发症风险的患者。治疗干预应针对BCI的并发症进行。最后，BCI患者的预后和结局令人鼓舞。
