Mirza Amer, Ellis Thomas
Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 Sam Jackson Park Road, OP 31, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Crit Care Clin. 2004 Jan;20(1):159-70. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0704(03)00096-4.
The management of polytrauma patients is clinically challenging and requires a multi-disciplinary team approach. The immediate and definitive operative care of fractures represents the optimal treatment for polytrauma patients with orthopedic injuries. Early orthopedic intervention in long bone fractures and pelvic ring injuries has been shown to decrease pulmonary complications, improve hemodynamic stability, reduce ventilator time, and facilitate early patient mobilization. These factors decrease mortality and improve outcomes for patients with multiple injuries.
多发伤患者的管理在临床上具有挑战性,需要多学科团队协作的方法。骨折的即刻和确定性手术治疗是伴有骨科损伤的多发伤患者的最佳治疗方式。对长骨骨折和骨盆环损伤进行早期骨科干预已被证明可减少肺部并发症、改善血流动力学稳定性、缩短机械通气时间并促进患者早期活动。这些因素可降低死亡率并改善多发伤患者的治疗效果。