Richardson Daniel C, Kirkham Natasha Z
Department of Psychology, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2004 Mar;133(1):46-62. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.133.1.46.
The ability to keep track of locations in a dynamic, multimodal environment is crucial for successful interactions with other people and objects. The authors investigated the existence and flexibility of spatial indexing in adults and 6-month-old infants by adapting an eye-tracking paradigm from D. C. Richardson and M. J. Spivey (2000). Multimodal events were presented in specific locations, and eye movements were measured when the auditory portion of the stimulus was presented without its visual counterpart. Experiment 1 showed that adults spatially index auditory information even when the original associated locations move. Experiments 2 and 3 showed that infants are capable of both binding multimodal events to locations and tracking those locations when they move.
在动态多模态环境中追踪位置的能力对于与他人及物体的成功互动至关重要。作者通过改编D.C.理查森和M.J.斯皮维(2000年)的眼动追踪范式,研究了成年人和6个月大婴儿空间索引的存在情况及其灵活性。多模态事件呈现在特定位置,当刺激的听觉部分在没有视觉对应部分的情况下呈现时,测量眼动情况。实验1表明,即使原始相关位置发生移动,成年人仍会对听觉信息进行空间索引。实验2和3表明,婴儿既能将多模态事件与位置绑定,又能在位置移动时追踪这些位置。