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一种用于1-20keV能量范围内计量学研究的可调谐单色X射线源:在衰减系数测量中的应用。

A tunable monochromatic X-ray source for metrological studies in the 1-20 keV energy range: application to the measurement of attenuation coefficients.

作者信息

Lépy Marie-Christine, Ferreux Laurent, Plagnard Johann

机构信息

BNM/Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel, CEA Saclay, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex F-91191, France.

出版信息

Appl Radiat Isot. 2004 Feb-Apr;60(2-4):159-65. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2003.11.010.

Abstract

A tunable monochromatic X-ray source operating in the 1-20 keV energy range is described. An X-ray tube provides initial photons. A dispersive crystal performs the energy selection, according to Bragg's law. An X-ray detector is connected to the monochromator fixed exit. This setup can be used for metrological studies. A first application consists in measuring attenuation coefficients in the 4-10 keV energy range. Results for aluminum and copper are given, with average relative uncertainties (1sigma) of 1% and 3% respectively.

摘要

描述了一种在1 - 20 keV能量范围内工作的可调谐单色X射线源。一个X射线管提供初始光子。一块色散晶体根据布拉格定律进行能量选择。一个X射线探测器连接到单色仪的固定出口。该装置可用于计量学研究。第一个应用是测量4 - 10 keV能量范围内的衰减系数。给出了铝和铜的测量结果,平均相对不确定度(1σ)分别为1%和3%。

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