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零价铁和电化学还原对特丁津(2-氯-4-乙氨基-6-特丁氨基-1,3,5-三嗪)、去异丙基莠去津(2-氨基-4-氯-6-乙氨基-1,3,5-三嗪)和氯化二甲氧基三嗪(2-氯-4,6-二甲氧基-1,3,5-三嗪)的降解作用

Degradation of terbutylazine (2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-terbutylamino-1,3,5-triazine), deisopropyl atrazine (2-amino-4-chloro-6-ethylamino-1,3,5-triazine), and chlorinated dimethoxy triazine (2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine) by zero valent iron and electrochemical reduction.

作者信息

Dombek T, Davis D, Stine J, Klarup D

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA.

出版信息

Environ Pollut. 2004 May;129(2):267-75. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2003.10.008.

Abstract

To help elucidate the mechanism of dechlorination of chlorinated triazines via metallic iron, terbutylazine (TBA: 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-terbutylamino-1,3,5-triazine), deisopropyl atrazine (DIA: 2-amino-4-chloro-6-ethylamino-1,3,5-triazine), and chlorinated dimethoxy triazine (CDMT: 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine) were degraded via zero valent iron under controlled pH conditions. The lower the solution pH the faster the degradation, with surface area normalized pseudo first order rate constants ranging from 2 (+/- 1)x10(-3) min(-1) m(-2) l for TBA at pH 2.0 to 4 (+/- 2)x10(-5) min(-1) m(-2) l for CDMT at pH 4.0. Hydrogenolysis (dechlorinated) products were observed for TBA and CDMT. Electrochemical reduction on mercury showed similar behavior for all of the triazines studied; the initial product of CDMT bulk electrolysis was the dechlorinated compound. The iron results are consistent with a mechanism involving the addition of surface hydrogen to the surface associated triazine.

摘要

为了帮助阐明金属铁对氯代三嗪进行脱氯的机制,在受控的pH条件下,通过零价铁对特丁津(TBA:2-氯-4-乙氨基-6-特丁氨基-1,3,5-三嗪)、去异丙基莠去津(DIA:2-氨基-4-氯-6-乙氨基-1,3,5-三嗪)和氯代二甲氧基三嗪(CDMT:2-氯-4,6-二甲氧基-1,3,5-三嗪)进行了降解。溶液pH越低,降解速度越快,以表面积归一化的准一级反应速率常数范围为:在pH 2.0时,TBA为2(±1)×10⁻³ min⁻¹ m⁻² l,在pH 4.0时,CDMT为4(±2)×10⁻⁵ min⁻¹ m⁻² l。观察到TBA和CDMT的氢解(脱氯)产物。在汞上进行的电化学还原对所有研究的三嗪表现出相似的行为;CDMT本体电解的初始产物是脱氯化合物。铁的实验结果与涉及表面氢加成到表面结合的三嗪的机制一致。

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