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[再生式环境控制与生命保障系统技术的研究与开发]

[Research and development of technique of regenerative environmental control and life support system].

作者信息

Zhou Kang-han, Fu Lan, Han Yong-qiang, Li Jun-rong

机构信息

Institute of Space Medico-Engineering, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Space Med Med Eng (Beijing). 2003;16 Suppl:566-72.

Abstract

Environmental control and life support system (ECLSS) is a critical subsystem of manned spacecraft that has the most typical characteristics of manned space flight. It is an indispensable safeguard for the life of astronaut in space. This article reviewed the main techniques and developments of oxygen and water closed loop recycling in regenerative environmental control and life support system. Through comparing and analyzing the current state of its space application as well as the strong and weak points of different technique routes, the directions of research and development of oxygen and water recycling technique for space station are proposed.

摘要

环境控制与生命保障系统(ECLSS)是载人航天器的关键子系统,具有载人航天最典型的特征。它是航天员在太空生活不可或缺的保障。本文综述了再生式环境控制与生命保障系统中氧气和水闭环回收的主要技术及发展情况。通过比较分析其空间应用现状以及不同技术路线的优缺点,提出了空间站氧气和水循环利用技术的研发方向。

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