Mateus Sidnei, Noll Fernando B
Departamento de Biologia, Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 14040-901 Riberão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Naturwissenschaften. 2004 Feb;91(2):94-6. doi: 10.1007/s00114-003-0497-1. Epub 2004 Jan 27.
Although most bees feed on nectar and pollen, several exceptions have been reported. The strangest of all is the habit found in some neotropical stingless bees, which have completely replaced pollen-eating by eating animal protein from corpses. For more than 20 years, it was believed that carrion was the only protein source for these bees. We report that these bees feed not only off dead animals, but on the living brood of social wasps and possibly other similar sources. Using well developed prey location and foraging behaviors, necrophagous bees discover recently abandoned wasps' nests and, within a few hours, prey upon all immatures found there.
尽管大多数蜜蜂以花蜜和花粉为食,但已有一些例外情况的报道。其中最奇怪的是在一些新热带无刺蜂身上发现的习性,它们通过食用尸体中的动物蛋白,完全取代了以花粉为食的习性。20多年来,人们一直认为腐肉是这些蜜蜂唯一的蛋白质来源。我们报告称,这些蜜蜂不仅以死动物为食,还以社会性黄蜂的活体幼虫以及可能的其他类似来源为食。食腐蜜蜂利用发达的猎物定位和觅食行为,发现最近被遗弃的黄蜂巢穴,并在数小时内捕食其中发现的所有未成熟个体。