Grosshans Frédéric, Cerf Nicolas J
Quantum Information and Communication, Ecole Polytechnique, CP 165, Université Libre de Bruxelles, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Jan 30;92(4):047905. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.047905.
A general study of arbitrary finite-size coherent attacks against continuous-variable quantum cryptographic schemes is presented. It is shown that, if the size of the blocks that can be coherently attacked by an eavesdropper is fixed and much smaller than the key size, then the optimal attack for a given signal-to-noise ratio in the transmission line is an individual Gaussian attack. Consequently, non-Gaussian coherent attacks do not need to be considered in the security analysis of such quantum cryptosystems.
本文对针对连续变量量子密码方案的任意有限尺寸相干攻击进行了一般性研究。结果表明,如果窃听者能够相干攻击的块大小固定且远小于密钥大小,那么对于传输线中给定的信噪比,最优攻击是个体高斯攻击。因此,在这种量子密码系统的安全性分析中无需考虑非高斯相干攻击。