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基于Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用下利用量子记忆的两个耦合偶极子自旋的熵不确定性

Entropic Uncertainty for Two Coupled Dipole Spins Using Quantum Memory under the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction.

作者信息

Khedr Ahmad N, Mohamed Abdel-Baset A, Abdel-Aty Abdel-Haleem, Tammam Mahmoud, Abdel-Aty Mahmoud, Eleuch Hichem

机构信息

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt.

Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Aflaj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Aflaj 11942, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2021 Nov 28;23(12):1595. doi: 10.3390/e23121595.

Abstract

In the thermodynamic equilibrium of dipolar-coupled spin systems under the influence of a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (D-M) interaction along the -axis, the current study explores the quantum-memory-assisted entropic uncertainty relation (QMA-EUR), entropy mixedness and the concurrence two-spin entanglement. Quantum entanglement is reduced at increased temperature values, but inflation uncertainty and mixedness are enhanced. The considered quantum effects are stabilized to their stationary values at high temperatures. The two-spin entanglement is entirely repressed if the D-M interaction is disregarded, and the entropic uncertainty and entropy mixedness reach their maximum values for equal coupling rates. Rather than the concurrence, the entropy mixedness can be a proper indicator of the nature of the entropic uncertainty. The effect of model parameters (D-M coupling and dipole-dipole spin) on the quantum dynamic effects in thermal environment temperature is explored. The results reveal that the model parameters cause significant variations in the predicted QMA-EUR.

摘要

在沿z轴的Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya(D-M)相互作用影响下的偶极耦合自旋系统的热力学平衡中,当前研究探讨了量子记忆辅助熵不确定关系(QMA-EUR)、熵混合性和并发双自旋纠缠。在温度值升高时,量子纠缠减少,但涨落不确定性和混合性增强。所考虑的量子效应在高温下稳定到其稳态值。如果忽略D-M相互作用,双自旋纠缠将被完全抑制,并且在相等耦合率下,熵不确定性和熵混合性达到其最大值。熵混合性而非并发度,可以是熵不确定性性质的一个合适指标。探讨了模型参数(D-M耦合和偶极-偶极自旋)对热环境温度下量子动力学效应的影响。结果表明,模型参数会导致预测的QMA-EUR发生显著变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f58/8700510/3d609c0ab00d/entropy-23-01595-g001.jpg

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