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聚合物/聚合物界面处旋节线失稳脱湿的时间尺度。

The timescale of spinodal dewetting at a polymer/polymer interface.

作者信息

Higgins A M, Sferrazza M, Jones R A L, Jukes P C, Sharp J S, Dryden L E, Webster J

机构信息

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, The Hicks Building, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK.

出版信息

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2002 May;8(2):137-43. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2001-10061-3.

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of spinodal dewetting in liquid-liquid polymer systems. Dewetting of poly(methyl-methacrylate) (PMMA) thin films on polystyrene (PS) "substrates" is followed in situ using neutron reflectivity. By following the development of roughness at the PS/PMMA interface and the PMMA surface we extract characteristic growth times for the dewetting process. These characteristic growth times are measured as a function of the molecular weight of the two polymers. By also carrying out experiments in the regime where the dynamics are independent of the PS molecular weight, we are able to use dewetting to probe the scaling of the PMMA thin film viscosity with temperature and molecular weight. We find that this scaling reflects bulk behaviour. However, absolute values are low compared to bulk viscosities, which we suggest may be due in part to slippage at the polymer/polymer interface.

摘要

我们研究了液-液聚合物体系中旋节线失稳的动力学过程。利用中子反射率原位跟踪聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)薄膜在聚苯乙烯(PS)“基底”上的脱湿过程。通过跟踪PS/PMMA界面和PMMA表面粗糙度的变化,我们提取了脱湿过程的特征生长时间。这些特征生长时间是作为两种聚合物分子量的函数来测量的。通过在动力学与PS分子量无关的条件下进行实验,我们能够利用脱湿来探究PMMA薄膜粘度随温度和分子量的标度关系。我们发现这种标度关系反映了本体行为。然而,与本体粘度相比,其绝对值较低,我们认为这可能部分归因于聚合物/聚合物界面处的滑移。

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