Foster S P, Harris M O
The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand, Mt Albert Research Centre, Private Bag 92169, Auckland, New Zealand.
Annu Rev Entomol. 1997;42:123-46. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.123.
We discuss methods using stimuli to manipulate behavior of a pest for the purpose of protecting a valued resource. The methods are divided into two categories: those that manipulate behavior over a long distance, e.g. volatile chemicals, visual, and auditory stimuli, and those that manipulate behavior at a short distance (<1 cm), e.g. involatile chemicals. Particular emphasis is placed on methods that have been developed through studies of pest behavior and on combining stimuli to increase efficacy. Future prospects for behavioral manipulation methods in pest management are discussed.
我们讨论了利用刺激手段来操纵害虫行为以保护有价值资源的方法。这些方法分为两类：一类是在远距离上操纵行为的方法，例如挥发性化学物质、视觉和听觉刺激；另一类是在近距离（<1厘米）操纵行为的方法，例如非挥发性化学物质。特别强调了通过害虫行为研究开发的方法以及组合刺激以提高效果的方法。还讨论了害虫管理中行为操纵方法的未来前景。
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