Jugenheimer M
Chirurgische Klinik, Kreiskrankenhaus Herrenberg.
Chirurg. 2004 Mar;75(3):241-7. doi: 10.1007/s00104-003-0813-5.
Differentiated surgical therapy prior to the occurrence of serious complications makes good medical sense and is becoming an economic necessity. It includes verification and interruption of points of insufficiency, permanent elimination of varicosis, minimisation of complications, and the best cosmetic results. New operating techniques have emerged during the breathtaking development of minimally invasive surgery and now been added to the repertoire. In the hands of experienced surgeons, these methods, either alone or in conjunction with vein stripping, are more precise. Due to the low surgical trauma, they also achieve less wound infection and good cosmesis in conjunction with reduced relapse rates. Given the pressure to reduce health care costs, a further increase in outpatient surgery for varicosis can be expected in the future. It must meet the same standards of quality demanded in treatment methods involving hospitalisation. There will nevertheless remain a significant number of patients with varicosis requiring surgical treatment and hospitalisation due to risk factors, extent of the varicosis, or stage of the disease.
在严重并发症出现之前进行有针对性的手术治疗具有重要的医学意义,并且正成为一种经济上的必然需求。它包括对功能不全部位的确认和阻断、静脉曲张的彻底消除、并发症的最小化以及最佳的美容效果。在微创手术惊人的发展过程中出现了新的手术技术,现已被纳入手术方法之中。在经验丰富的外科医生手中,这些方法单独使用或与静脉剥脱术联合使用时,更为精准。由于手术创伤小,它们还能减少伤口感染,并在降低复发率的同时实现良好的美容效果。鉴于降低医疗成本的压力,预计未来静脉曲张门诊手术将进一步增加。它必须达到住院治疗方法所要求的相同质量标准。然而,由于风险因素、静脉曲张的程度或疾病阶段,仍有相当数量的静脉曲张患者需要手术治疗并住院。