Garson Lorrin R
Information Technology, Publications Division, American Chemical Society, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Acc Chem Res. 2004 Mar;37(3):141-8. doi: 10.1021/ar0300017.
The availability of scientific information in electronic form is the convergence of traditional journal publishing, electronic communications, and the widespread availability of computer technology. This revolution in scientific communication has its roots in developments that started in the mid-19th century and culminated with the extraordinary progress in telecommunications and computer technology in the latter years of the 20th century. Eighty-three percent of scientific journals are now available online. The benefits of electronic journals include rapid publication, instantaneous linking to external information sources, and the capability to deliver new types of information. To date neither electronic-only nor preprint servers have been well received by the chemical sciences community. Continued advances in telecommunications, computer technology, and acquisition of scientific data in structured formats hold promise for even greater advances in communication of scientific information.
以电子形式提供科学信息是传统期刊出版、电子通信以及计算机技术广泛普及的融合。这场科学传播革命源于19世纪中叶开始的发展,并在20世纪后期电信和计算机技术取得的非凡进步中达到顶峰。现在83%的科学期刊都可以在线获取。电子期刊的优点包括出版迅速、能即时链接到外部信息源以及能够提供新型信息。到目前为止,纯电子期刊和预印本服务器都没有受到化学科学界的广泛欢迎。电信、计算机技术的持续进步以及以结构化格式获取科学数据有望在科学信息传播方面取得更大进展。