Defalque R J, Wright A J
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 619 19th Street South, JT 965, Birmingham, AL 35249-6810, USA.
Anaesthesia. 2004 Apr;59(4):394-400. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03671.x.
Robert Mortimer Glover (1815-1859) was a contemporary of John Snow and James Young Simpson. Although he did not reach the standing of those two giants, his researches, writings and lectures were important contributions to the early development of British anaesthesia. Glover was the first to explore the physiological action of chloroform in the laboratory and to discover its anaesthetic effect in 1842. He helped Sir John Fife in Hannah Greener's autopsy in January 1848 and influenced Fife's conclusions on the cause of the young girl's death. His numerous and extensive articles reviewing the history, chemistry, pharmacology and clinical applications of various anaesthetics were widely read and quoted by his colleagues, including John Snow. While in Edinburgh and Newcastle, Glover was recognised as a remarkably astute physician, original researcher, prolific writer and enthusiastic lecturer with an enormous knowledge of medicine, the physical sciences, mathematics and philosophy. His brilliant career deteriorated after his arrival in London and, especially, after his return from the Crimea, although he continued to publish until the week before his death. The causes of his decline remain obscure. The last year of his life was ruined by his addiction to chloroform, to whose development he had contributed so much, and which killed him at the early age of 43.
罗伯特·莫蒂默·格洛弗(1815 - 1859)是约翰·斯诺和詹姆斯·扬·辛普森的同代人。尽管他没有达到那两位巨人的地位,但他的研究、著作和讲座对英国麻醉学的早期发展做出了重要贡献。格洛弗是1842年第一个在实验室探索氯仿生理作用并发现其麻醉效果的人。1848年1月,他在汉娜·格林纳的尸检中协助约翰·法夫爵士,并影响了法夫对这位年轻女孩死因的结论。他撰写了大量关于各种麻醉剂的历史、化学、药理学和临床应用的文章,被包括约翰·斯诺在内的同事广泛阅读和引用。在爱丁堡和纽卡斯尔期间,格洛弗被公认为是一位极其敏锐的医生、原创研究者、多产作家和热情的讲师,对医学、物理科学、数学和哲学有着渊博的知识。他辉煌的职业生涯在抵达伦敦后,尤其是从克里米亚回来后开始恶化,尽管他直到去世前一周还在继续发表作品。他衰落的原因仍然不明。他生命的最后一年因沉迷于氯仿而毁掉,而他曾为氯仿的发展做出了巨大贡献,氯仿在他43岁时便夺去了他的生命。