Dorado Pombo S S, Alvarez Nido R, Caballero Vallés P J, Medina-Asensio J, Casanova García C, Granado Garrido J A
Hospital Doce de Octubre de Madrid y FREMAP, Madrid.
Rev Clin Esp. 1992 Jul;191(3):131-6.
Epidemiology of acute intoxication (AI) must be reviewed periodically to know its trends, therefore, following a line of RESEARCH, we have studied the AI's attended on the Emergency Ward of Internal Medicine at Hospital Doce de Octubre (Madrid). We found that most of them are voluntary (93%): in females being predominant the suicide attempt and in males the AI secondary to illegal drugs use. Toxic drugs have been used in 96% on suicide attempts; the relative incidence of each drug does not vary, but AI with more than one toxic diminish. Within the non-drug toxics, illegal drugs come first, followed by alcohol. Drug-addiction is the numerically most frequent antecedent; depression is predominant in suicide attempts, alcoholism is infrequent in ethyl AI. ICU admissions represent an intermediate figure in our country, mortality (most of them due to overdose) is similar to those of non-Spanish series.
必须定期回顾急性中毒（AI）的流行病学情况，以了解其发展趋势。因此，按照一项研究思路，我们对马德里多斯德奥克托ubre医院内科急诊病房收治的急性中毒病例进行了研究。我们发现，大多数病例是自愿中毒（93%）：女性中自杀未遂占主导，男性中继发于非法药物使用的急性中毒占主导。96%的自杀未遂病例使用了有毒药物；每种药物的相对发病率没有变化，但使用不止一种有毒物质的急性中毒病例减少。在非药物类毒物中，非法药物位居首位，其次是酒精。药物成瘾是数量上最常见的既往史；自杀未遂病例中抑郁症占主导，酒精性急性中毒中酒精中毒不常见。在我国，入住重症监护病房的病例数处于中等水平，死亡率（大多数因用药过量）与非西班牙系列研究的结果相似。
