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预注册住院医师精神科轮转经历:对主观学习的贡献

Experiences from psychiatric rotation for pre-registration house officers: contributions to subjective learning.

作者信息

Sørensen Høifødt Tordis, Sexton Hal, Olstad Reidun

机构信息

Department of Psychiatric Research and Development, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Asgård, N-9291 Tromsø, Norway.

出版信息

Med Educ. 2004 Apr;38(4):349-57. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2004.01796.x.

Abstract

SETTING

The clinical experience and the subjective learning of pre-registration house officers who completed 4 months' psychiatric rotation are described.

METHOD

The study was cross-sectional and based on self-report. The participants had responded to an anonymous questionnaire at the completion of their 4 months' psychiatric rotation in the period 1999-2001. Of those eligible (n = 137), 85 (61%) completed the questionnaire. The relationships between individual background variables, different factors of the learning environment, and good learning outcome were explored.

CONCLUSIONS

The subjective learning benefit and positive learning environment were most related to the amount of practical experience, the degree of tailoring of the tasks to the house officers' competence, and to the formal intramural teaching programme. Supervision, gender, previous experience, and prior interest in psychiatry did not have significant impact on subjective learning. The findings are discussed in terms of the learning model that was developed.

摘要

背景

本文描述了完成4个月精神科轮转的预注册住院医师的临床经验和主观学习情况。

方法

本研究为横断面研究,基于自我报告。参与者在1999年至2001年期间完成4个月精神科轮转后,对一份匿名问卷做出了回应。在符合条件的137人中,85人(61%)完成了问卷。探讨了个体背景变量、学习环境的不同因素与良好学习成果之间的关系。

结论

主观学习收益和积极的学习环境与实践经验的多少、任务与住院医师能力的匹配程度以及正式的校内教学计划最为相关。监督、性别、以往经验以及之前对精神病学的兴趣对主观学习没有显著影响。将根据所建立的学习模型对研究结果进行讨论。

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