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可视人数据库在放射治疗中的应用:图像引导外照射放射治疗教程(TIGER)

An application of visible human database in radiotherapy: tutorial for image guided external radiotherapy (TIGER).

作者信息

Valentini Vincenzo, Dinapoli Nicola, Nori Stefania, Mattiucci Gian Carlo, Mantello Giovanna, Marucci Laura, Rosetto Maria Elena, Cellini Numa

机构信息

Radiotherapy Department, Cattedra Radioterapia, Istituto Radiologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, l. go Gemelli, 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Radiother Oncol. 2004 Feb;70(2):165-9. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2004.01.018.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and intensity modulated radiotherapy allow accurate dose delivery on target volumes. Due to the different background among specialists involved in target volume definition, the contouring emerges as one of the most questionable steps in treatment planning procedures. A software tool devoted to contouring training, named tutorial for image guided external radiotherapy ('TIGER'), based on the Visible Human Project images data-set, is described.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

TIGER is addressed to facilitate the learning of axial anatomical images, to promote the training and reproducibility in contouring process, to allow the availability of a tool to enhance the 'drill and practice' approach in training programs. TIGER includes three different environments: Anatomic tutorial devoted to facilitate a self-learning approach to axial body sections; Contouring tutorial addressed to practice contouring process of anatomical structures and to undergo a test program prepared by tutors; Teacher's tools to offer to tutors the opportunity to insert new outlines in TIGER-database, according to local needs or conventions, and to use them in tutorial programs. TIGER-database is grouped in six main anatomical sections: head and neck, male thorax, female thorax, abdomen, male pelvis, and female pelvis. Overall 432 corresponding CT-VH images and 1189 contours of 134 different anatomical structures and lymphatic drainage areas are available. The access to the TIGER software is allowed by ESTRO web site (http://www.estro.be).

CONCLUSIONS

TIGER provides an interactive human anatomy cross-sectional oriented source to facilitate the interpretation of CT scan images usually contoured in daily practice. It offers a drill tool to facilitate the learning of a reproducible contouring procedure.

摘要

背景与目的

三维适形放疗和调强放疗能够在靶区精确地给予剂量。由于参与靶区定义的专家背景不同,轮廓勾画成为治疗计划流程中最具争议的步骤之一。本文介绍了一种基于可视人项目图像数据集、用于轮廓勾画训练的软件工具,即图像引导外照射放疗教程(“TIGER”)。

材料与方法

TIGER旨在促进对轴向解剖图像的学习,提高轮廓勾画过程中的训练效果和可重复性,提供一种工具以加强培训项目中的“练习与实践”方法。TIGER包括三种不同的环境:解剖教程,用于促进对轴向身体断面的自学;轮廓勾画教程,用于练习解剖结构的轮廓勾画并进行由教师准备的测试程序;教师工具,为教师提供机会根据当地需求或惯例在TIGER数据库中插入新的轮廓,并在教程程序中使用它们。TIGER数据库分为六个主要解剖部分:头颈部、男性胸部、女性胸部、腹部、男性骨盆和女性骨盆。总共提供了432幅相应的CT-VH图像以及134个不同解剖结构和淋巴引流区域的1189条轮廓。可通过ESTRO网站(http://www.estro.be)访问TIGER软件。

结论

TIGER提供了一个交互式的、以人体解剖横断面为导向的资源,便于解读日常实践中通常要勾画轮廓的CT扫描图像。它提供了一种练习工具,有助于学习可重复的轮廓勾画程序。

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