McKay Ann, Koranda Ann, Axen Dianne
Mayo Medical Center, Rochester, MN, USA.
Medsurg Nurs. 2004 Feb;13(1):15-20, 31; quiz 21.
Nurses working in the medical-surgical setting routinely care for patients experiencing acute alcohol withdrawal. Symptom-triggered therapy using the revised Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment (CIWA-Ar) (Sullivan, Sykora, Schneiderman, Naranjo, & Sellers, 1989) is currently recommended. Scoring patient symptoms using the CIWA-Ar and educating staff nurses are keys to providing consistent management of a patient in acute alcohol withdrawal.
在医疗外科环境中工作的护士经常照顾经历急性酒精戒断的患者。目前推荐使用修订后的临床研究所戒断评估量表(CIWA-Ar)(沙利文、西科拉、施奈德曼、纳兰霍和塞勒斯,1989年)进行症状触发治疗。使用CIWA-Ar对患者症状进行评分并对护士进行培训是对急性酒精戒断患者进行持续管理的关键。