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肌梭在周围性抑制机制中的作用

[Participation of muscle spindles in the mechanism of peripheral inhibition].

作者信息

Rokotova N A, Zalkind V I

出版信息

Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1978 Jul;64(7):912-47.

PMID:150340
Abstract

A relaxed deefferented muscle of an anesthetized cat has spindles with long-lasting impulse activity. The receptors with spontaneous activity are more sensitive to an alteration in the muscle condition than inactive ones. Stimulation of the muscle nerve entails inhibition of discharges not only in the spindles of a contracting muscle but in spontaneously active receptors of the synergic muscles which do not actively contract. The conditions for inhibition of spontaneous activity of the synergic muscles' receptors arise during natural locomotion in rats. The mechanism of peripheral inhibition in motor coordination seems to have an unspecific character and maintains the aiming of motor command at a small number of executive units in the course of the control.

摘要

麻醉猫的松弛去传入神经肌肉中的肌梭具有持续的冲动活动。具有自发活动的感受器比无活动的感受器对肌肉状态的改变更敏感。刺激肌肉神经不仅会抑制收缩肌肉的肌梭放电,还会抑制协同肌中不主动收缩的自发活动感受器的放电。大鼠自然运动时会出现抑制协同肌感受器自发活动的条件。运动协调中外周抑制的机制似乎具有非特异性,并且在控制过程中将运动指令的目标维持在少数执行单元上。

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