Volzhanin V M, Bolekhan V N, Zigalenko D G, Kharchenko V I, Parshin M Zh
Voen Med Zh. 2004 Jan;325(1):57-62, 96.
The increase in HIV-infection incidence in the RF Armed Forces requires the study of modern epidemiology of this infection, the improvement of prophylactic and antiepidemic measures to prevent the contamination of units and ships and to eliminate the epidemiologic foci in time. The epidemiological situation connected with HIV-infection in Russia and the Armed Forces has the general patterns. The maximal incidence is registered in servicemen living in HIV unfavorable territories of the country. In 2001 the structure of HIV transmission in the military collectives was the following: sexual--51%, parenteral (drug addiction)--45%, parenteral (use of one shaving set)--1%, parenteral (tattooing)--1%, uncertain--2%. The high military epidemiological significance of HIV-infection requires the improvement of preventive forms and methods taking into account the main causes and factors that determine the epidemiological situation in Army and Navy.
俄罗斯武装部队中艾滋病毒感染发病率的上升，需要对这种感染的现代流行病学进行研究，改进预防和防疫措施，以防止部队和舰艇受到污染，并及时消除流行病疫源地。俄罗斯及武装部队中与艾滋病毒感染相关的流行病学情况具有总体特征。艾滋病毒感染发病率最高的是居住在该国艾滋病毒感染高危地区的军人。2001年，军事集体中艾滋病毒传播结构如下：性传播——51%，非肠道传播（吸毒）——45%，非肠道传播（共用一套剃须用具）——1%，非肠道传播（纹身）——1%，情况不明——2%。艾滋病毒感染对军事流行病学具有高度重要性，这就需要改进预防形式和方法，同时要考虑到决定陆军和海军流行病学情况的主要原因和因素。
