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全科医生与性健康和艾滋病毒国家战略

General practitioners and the National Strategy on Sexual Health and HIV.

作者信息

Rogstad K E, Henton L

机构信息

Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK.

出版信息

Int J STD AIDS. 2004 Mar;15(3):169-72. doi: 10.1258/095646204322916605.

Abstract

To determine general practitioners' knowledge of, and opinions on, the National Strategy for Sexual Health and HIV and whether they intend to provide Level 1 and 2 HIV/STI services, a self-administered questionnaire was sent to one partner from 155 general practices in Sheffield and North Derbyshire in November 2001. Response rate was 57% (88). Forty-eight (55%) GPs aware of strategy but 53 (60%) had no knowledge of what it involved. LEVEL 1. Sixty-two (71%) felt confident in providing advice on STI prevention and 46 (52%) on HIV. Nine (10%) GPs provide HIV testing and 29 (33%) anticipate doing so but 24 (83%) require staff training and 20 (70%) increased funding. All Level 1 STI services are provided by 60 (68%) practices and 72 (82%) anticipate providing. LEVEL 2. Thirty-nine (45%) anticipate testing and treating STIs but only nine (10%) will undertake partner notification. Resources required are training, nine (60%) and funding, nine (60%). The main reasons for not offering in the future were too busy 58 (72%) and lack of demand 25 (31%). Many GPs are unaware of the strategy but most anticipate providing Level 1 STI services. Less than half anticipate offering HIV testing. Although 45% of GPs may provide Level 2 care, it is unlikely to include partner notification. Many GPs are too busy and require extra training and funding. These needs must be addressed if the Strategy is to be implemented.

摘要

为了确定全科医生对《性健康与艾滋病国家战略》的了解程度、看法,以及他们是否打算提供一级和二级艾滋病病毒/性传播感染服务,2001年11月向谢菲尔德和北德比郡155家全科诊所中的一名合伙人发放了一份自填式问卷。回复率为57%(88份)。48名(55%)全科医生知晓该战略,但53名(60%)不知道其具体内容。一级服务。62名(71%)医生对提供性传播感染预防建议有信心,46名(52%)对提供艾滋病病毒预防建议有信心。9名(10%)全科医生提供艾滋病病毒检测,29名(33%)预计会这样做,但24名(83%)需要工作人员培训,20名(70%)需要增加资金。60家(68%)诊所提供所有一级性传播感染服务,72家(82%)预计会提供。二级服务。39名(45%)预计会检测和治疗性传播感染,但只有9名(10%)会进行性伴通知。所需资源是培训,9名(60%),以及资金,9名(60%)。未来不提供服务的主要原因是太忙,58名(72%),以及需求不足,25名(31%)。许多全科医生不了解该战略,但大多数预计会提供一级性传播感染服务。不到一半的人预计会提供艾滋病病毒检测。虽然45%的全科医生可能提供二级护理,但不太可能包括性伴通知。许多全科医生太忙,需要额外的培训和资金。如果要实施该战略,就必须满足这些需求。

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