Craissati Jackie, Beech Anthony
Oxleas NHS Trust.
J Interpers Violence. 2004 Apr;19(4):371-88. doi: 10.1177/0886260503262078.
The limited research literature that relates specifically to sexual offenders against adults (rapists) would suggest that they are more likely to demonstrate a greater criminogenic profile but to have experienced fewer childhood and adult psychological difficulties than child molesters. The aim of this study is to describe the characteristics of an urban sample of convicted rapists (n =80), comparing them to a sample of child molesters (n = 230) on background and offense-related variables. Although there were a number of similarities between the two groups, rapists were less likely to have been sexually victimized as a child. The sexual recidivism rate was low (5%) for rapists after an average time at risk of 3 years despite a trend toward them being less compliant in the community. This article comments on the treatment needs of those with a range of psychological difficulties and indicates future directions for research.
专门针对成年人性侵犯者(强奸犯)的有限研究文献表明,他们更有可能呈现出更高的犯罪倾向,但与儿童性骚扰者相比,他们在童年和成年时期经历的心理问题较少。本研究的目的是描述一个城市中已定罪强奸犯样本(n = 80)的特征,并在背景和犯罪相关变量方面将他们与儿童性骚扰者样本(n = 230)进行比较。尽管两组之间存在一些相似之处,但强奸犯在儿童时期遭受性侵害的可能性较小。强奸犯的性再犯率较低(5%),平均风险期为3年,尽管他们在社区中不太顺从的趋势明显。本文评论了有一系列心理问题者的治疗需求,并指出了未来的研究方向。