Elfhag Kristina, Barkeling Britta, Carlsson Anna Maria, Lindgren Thomas, Rossner Stephan
Obesity Unit, Karolinska Institutet at Huddinge University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
J Pers Assess. 2004 Apr;82(2):158-68. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa8202_4.
We related the effect of the satiety enhancing drug sibutramine (Meridia, Reductil) on food intake to Rorschach Comprehensive System (Exner, 1991, 1993) personality factors. A placebo-controlled crossover, within-subjects design (n = 36) was used. Food intake after 2 weeks in the sibutramine and placebo conditions was assessed with a test meal using the VIKTOR (Cabmek, Stockholm, Sweden) setup, a computerized eating monitor. Building on baseline VIKTOR measurements, we had earlier studied the microstructure of eating (Elfhag, Barkeling, Carlsson, & Rossner, 2003). In this study, a model including Afr, MOR, and Populars could explain the variance in the effect of sibutramine. Sibutramine may reduce food intake in single test meals for participants whose appetite is prompted by external stimuli including food cues, suggested by the Affective ratio. Distress related to the body in obesity seen in damaged self-imagery (MOR) and adjustment to social expectations (Populars) could also have a moderating effect on the participants' consumption of test meals in an experimental design. Bodily concern (An + Xy) was also related to sibutramine response in univariate analyses.
我们将饱腹感增强药物西布曲明(诺美亭,西布曲明)对食物摄入量的影响与罗夏综合系统(埃克斯纳,1991年,1993年)人格因素联系起来。采用了安慰剂对照的交叉、受试者内设计(n = 36)。在西布曲明和安慰剂条件下,经过2周后,使用VIKTOR(瑞典斯德哥尔摩的Cabmek公司)装置,一种计算机化饮食监测仪,通过一顿测试餐来评估食物摄入量。基于VIKTOR的基线测量,我们早些时候研究了进食的微观结构(埃尔法格、巴克林、卡尔松和罗斯纳,2003年)。在这项研究中,一个包含 Afr、MOR 和 Populars 的模型可以解释西布曲明效果的差异。情感比率表明,对于那些食欲由包括食物线索在内的外部刺激引发的参与者,西布曲明可能会减少单次测试餐中的食物摄入量。在受损的自我形象(MOR)中看到的与肥胖相关的身体困扰以及对社会期望的调整(Populars),在实验设计中也可能对参与者的测试餐消费产生调节作用。在单变量分析中,身体关注(An + Xy)也与西布曲明反应相关。