Fountas Kostas N, Duwayri Yazan, Kapsalaki Eftychia, Dimopoulos Vassilios G, Johnston Kim W, Peppard Sean B, Robinson Joe S
Department of Neurological Surgery, The Medical Center of Central Georgia, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia, USA.
South Med J. 2004 Mar;97(3):279-82; quiz 283. doi: 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000117331.31320.83.
Two cases of epidural abscess as a complication of frontal sinusitis are presented. The diagnoses were suspected on the basis of history and were confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. Both patients were treated successfully by means of surgery and intravenous antibiotics. One patient developed meningitis in the postoperative course and was treated by changing the antibiotic regimen. However, further follow-up in the outpatient clinic by physical examinations and brain computed tomography scans showed no longterm neurologic complications in either case. Intracranial suppuration, including epidural abscesses, can complicate acute and chronic frontal sinusitis. These complications are diagnosed by maintaining a high index of suspicion and using the appropriate neuroimaging studies without delay.
本文报告了2例因额窦炎并发硬膜外脓肿的病例。根据病史怀疑诊断,并通过磁共振成像和计算机断层扫描得以确诊。两名患者均通过手术及静脉使用抗生素成功治愈。一名患者术后发生脑膜炎,通过更改抗生素治疗方案得以治愈。然而,在门诊通过体格检查和脑部计算机断层扫描进一步随访发现,两例患者均未出现长期神经并发症。颅内化脓,包括硬膜外脓肿,可使急慢性额窦炎复杂化。通过保持高度怀疑指数并及时使用适当的神经影像学检查来诊断这些并发症。