Ornhagen Hans, Hagberg Mats
Institutionen för försvarsmedicin, Karolinska institutet, Stockholm.
Lakartidningen. 2004 Feb 26;101(9):774-9.
Even if recreational diving is gradually becoming safer, the 2-6 fatalities each year is the most serious problem in recreational diving. Human factors are behind 75% of the fatalities and medical problems seldom cause fatalities. On average 40 recreational divers are treated with recompression each year. Signs and symptoms are in general mild and only few sequelas are seen. The number of traumas to ear/balance organs, sinuses, lungs etc are difficult to estimate but these are most likely not a large part of all patients in the health care. It is currently difficult to estimate the risks in recreational diving since there is no exact information on the number of dives that are performed each year.
即使休闲潜水正逐渐变得更安全,但每年2至6例死亡仍是休闲潜水中最严重的问题。75%的死亡事故是由人为因素导致的,而医疗问题很少造成死亡。每年平均有40名休闲潜水者接受加压治疗。症状一般较轻,很少出现后遗症。耳部/平衡器官、鼻窦、肺部等部位的创伤数量难以估计,但在所有接受医疗护理的患者中,这些创伤很可能占比不大。由于目前没有关于每年潜水次数的确切信息,所以很难估计休闲潜水的风险。