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岩袋鼠(Petrogale,有袋目:袋鼠科)的染色体重排。VI. 原始核型的确定:帚尾岩袋鼠与珀尔塞福涅岩袋鼠、黄足岩袋鼠和赤褐岩袋鼠指名亚种的G带比较

Chromosomal rearrangements in rock wallabies, Petrogale (Marsupialia: Macropodidae). VI. Determination of the plesiomorphic karyotype: G-banding comparison of Thylogale with Petrogale persephone, P. xanthopus, and P. l. lateralis.

作者信息

Eldridge M D, Johnston P G, Close R L

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1992;61(1):29-33. doi: 10.1159/000133364.

Abstract

G-banding has demonstrated the presence of a conserved (2n = 22) chromosome complement in the macropod genus Thylogale and in some Petrogale species. This plesiomorphic karyotype consists of acrocentric chromosomes 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 10; submetacentric chromosomes 3 and 4; and a metacentric chromosome 7. It should now be possible to relate the G-banding patterns of all other Petrogale species to this plesiomorphic complement and thereby determine the number and types of changes that have occurred during the course of chromosome evolution in Petrogale. It is hypothesised that this 2n = 22 complement is plesiomorphic for all macropodids.

摘要

G带分析表明,在小袋鼠属(Thylogale)和一些岩大袋鼠属(Petrogale)物种中存在保守的(2n = 22)染色体组型。这种原始核型由1、2、5、6、8、9和10号近端着丝粒染色体;3和4号亚中着丝粒染色体;以及7号中着丝粒染色体组成。现在应该可以将所有其他岩大袋鼠属物种的G带模式与这种原始组型联系起来,从而确定在岩大袋鼠属染色体进化过程中发生的变化的数量和类型。据推测,这种2n = 22的组型是所有袋鼠科动物的原始组型。

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