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[切尔诺贝利事故清理人员事故后期外周神经运动病理学特征]

[Characteristics of the peripheral neuromotor pathology in Chernobyl accident clean-up personnel late after the accident].

作者信息

Troshina O V

出版信息

Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter. 2004 Jan-Mar(1):18-20.

PMID:15052872
Abstract

Clinical and electromyographic (EMG) examinations of the Chernobyl wreckers exposed to radiation revealed radiological damage to peripheral nervous system. 10-15 years after the accident they complain of weakness, headache, dizziness, muscle pain. Late damage to the peripheral nervous system manifest with EMG-detected axonal and demyelinating lesions, compression injuries of the peripheral nerves (tunnel syndromes), involvement of spinal cord motor neurons. In wreckers with thyroid lesions tunnel syndromes occur more often.

摘要

对遭受辐射的切尔诺贝利清理人员进行的临床和肌电图(EMG)检查显示,其外周神经系统受到放射性损伤。事故发生10至15年后,他们主诉身体虚弱、头痛、头晕和肌肉疼痛。外周神经系统的晚期损伤表现为肌电图检测到的轴突和脱髓鞘病变、外周神经压迫性损伤(隧道综合征)以及脊髓运动神经元受累。甲状腺有病变的清理人员更常出现隧道综合征。

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