Schmitt David P, Alcalay Lidia, Allik Jüri, Angleitner Alois, Ault Lara, Austers Ivars, Bennett Kevin L, Bianchi Gabriel, Boholst Fredrick, Borg Cunen Mary Ann, Braeckman Johan, Brainerd Edwin G, Caral Leo Gerard A, Caron Gabrielle, Casullo Maria Martina, Cunningham Michael, Daibo Ikuo, De Backer Charlotte, De Souza Eros, Diaz-Loving Rolando, Diniz Gláucia, Durkin Kevin, Echegaray Marcela, Eremsoy Ekin, Euler Harald A, Falzon Ruth, Fisher Maryanne L, Foley Dolores, Fry Douglas P, Fry Sirpa, Ghayur M Arif, Golden Debra L, Grammer Karl, Grimaldi Liria, Halberstadt Jamin, Haque Shamsul, Herrera Dora, Hertel Janine, Hoffmann Heather, Hooper Danica, Hradilekova Zuzana, Hudek-Kene-evi Jasna, Jaafar Jas, Jankauskaite Margarita, Kabangu-Stahel Heidel, Kardum Igor, Khoury Brigitte, Kwon Hayrran, Laidra Kaia, Laireiter Anton-Rupert, Lakerveld Dustin, Lampert Ada, Lauri Maryanne, Lavallée Marguerite, Lee Suk-Jae, Leung Luk Chung, Locke Kenneth D, Locke Vance, Luksik Ivan, Magaisa Ishmael, Marcinkeviciene Dalia, Mata André, Mata Rui, McCarthy Barry, Mills Michael E, Mkhize Nhlanhla J, Moreira João, Moreira Sérgio, Moya Miguel, Munyae M, Noller Patricia, Opre Adrian, Panayiotou Alexia, Petrovic Nebojsa, Poels Karolien, Popper Miroslav, Poulimenou Maria, P'yatokha Volodymr, Raymond Michel, Reips Ulf-Dietrich, Reneau Susan E, Rivera-Aragon Sofia, Rowatt Wade C, Ruch Willibald, Rus Velko S, Safir Marilyn P, Salas Sonia, Sambataro Fabio, Sandnabba Kenneth N, Schulmeyer Marion K, Schütz Astrid, Scrimali Tullio, Shackelford Todd K, Shaver Phillip R, Sichona Francis, Simonetti Franco, Sineshaw Tilahun, Sookdew R, Speelman Tom, Spyrou Spyros, Sümer H Canan, Sümer Nebi, Supekova Marianna, Szlendak Tomasz, Timmermans Bert, Tooke William, Tsaousis Ioannis, Tungaraza F S K, van Overwalle Frank, Vandermassen Griet, Vanhoomissen Tim, Vanwesenbeeck Ine, Vasey Paul L, Verissimo João, Voracek Martin, Wan Wendy W N, Wang Ta-Wei, Weiss Peter, Wijaya Andik, Woertman Liesbeth, Youn Gahyun, Zupanèiè Agata
Department of Psychology, Bradley University, Peoria, IL 61625, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2004 Apr;86(4):560-84. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.86.4.560.
As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, 16,954 participants from 53 nations were administered an anonymous survey about experiences with romantic attraction. Mate poaching--romantically attracting someone who is already in a relationship--was most common in Southern Europe, South America, Western Europe, and Eastern Europe and was relatively infrequent in Africa, South/Southeast Asia, and East Asia. Evolutionary and social-role hypotheses received empirical support. Men were more likely than women to report having made and succumbed to short-term poaching across all regions, but differences between men and women were often smaller in more gender-egalitarian regions. People who try to steal another's mate possess similar personality traits across all regions, as do those who frequently receive and succumb to the poaching attempts by others. The authors conclude that human mate-poaching experiences are universally linked to sex, culture, and the robust influence of personal dispositions.
作为国际性取向描述项目的一部分，来自53个国家的16954名参与者接受了一项关于浪漫吸引力体验的匿名调查。挖墙脚——对已有伴侣的人产生浪漫吸引力——在南欧、南美、西欧和东欧最为常见，而在非洲、南亚/东南亚和东亚则相对较少见。进化和社会角色假说得到了实证支持。在所有地区，男性比女性更有可能报告自己实施并屈服于短期挖墙脚行为，但在性别平等程度更高的地区，男女之间的差异往往较小。在所有地区，试图偷别人伴侣的人都具有相似的性格特征，那些经常受到他人挖墙脚企图并屈服于此的人也是如此。作者得出结论，人类的挖墙脚经历普遍与性别、文化以及个人性格的强大影响有关。
