Fendrich Robert, Hutsler Jeffrey J, Gazzaniga Michael S
Department of Neurology II, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Exp Brain Res. 2004 Sep;158(1):67-74. doi: 10.1007/s00221-004-1873-6. Epub 2004 Mar 31.
In a simple manual reaction time task, reaction times are longer if the responding hand and visual field of the stimulus are contralateral than when the hand and field are ipsilateral. This small crossed vs. uncrossed difference (CUD) has often been attributed to the interhemispheric transmission time incurred when the hemisphere receiving the sensory input is not the one initiating the motor response. We assessed the generality of the visual CUD by comparing it to the CUD for tactile stimuli. Visual and tactile CUDs did not differ significantly in magnitude, and in both modalities the CUD showed a strong asymmetry, with a positive CUD occurring only for the left hand. This outcome indicates that the properties of the visual CUD are not determined by neural pathways, or hemispheric asymmetries, that are specific to the visual system.
在一个简单的手动反应时任务中,如果做出反应的手与刺激的视野是对侧的,那么反应时会比手和视野是同侧时更长。这种微小的交叉与不交叉差异(CUD)通常被归因于当接收感觉输入的半球不是发起运动反应的半球时所产生的半球间传输时间。我们通过将视觉CUD与触觉刺激的CUD进行比较,评估了视觉CUD的普遍性。视觉和触觉CUD在大小上没有显著差异,并且在两种模式下CUD都表现出强烈的不对称性,仅左手出现正的CUD。这一结果表明,视觉CUD的特性并非由视觉系统特有的神经通路或半球不对称性所决定。