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伴有T细胞受体基因重排的母细胞性NK细胞样淋巴瘤

Blastic NK-cell-like lymphoma with T-cell receptor gene rearrangement.

作者信息

Liu Xiao-Yuan, Atkins Robert C, Feusner James H, Rowland Jon M

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Children's Hospital and Research Center at Oakland, Oakland, California 94609-1809, USA.

出版信息

Am J Hematol. 2004 Apr;75(4):251-3. doi: 10.1002/ajh.20001.

Abstract

Blastic natural killer (NK) cell lymphoma is very rare but has been recently classified as a distinct entity in WHO classification. However, the classification remains controversial, and the clinicopathologic spectrum is not completely understood. We report a unique case of cutaneous CD4(+) CD56(+) malignancy with a typical clinical presentation and immunophenotype of blastic NK-cell lymphoma in a 15-year-old Guamanian girl. The skin was the only site involved by the lymphoma. Molecular study showed clonal T-cell receptor gamma gene rearrangement. The patient has been disease-free till now (more than 12 months following bone marrow transplant). This case may represent a tumor at an early stage of a common developmental pathway for T-cells and NK-cells.

摘要

母细胞性自然杀伤(NK)细胞淋巴瘤非常罕见,但最近在世界卫生组织分类中被归类为一种独特的实体。然而,该分类仍存在争议,其临床病理谱尚未完全明了。我们报告了一例独特的皮肤CD4(+) CD56(+)恶性肿瘤病例,该病例发生在一名15岁的关岛女孩身上,具有母细胞性NK细胞淋巴瘤典型的临床表现和免疫表型。皮肤是淋巴瘤唯一累及的部位。分子研究显示克隆性T细胞受体γ基因重排。该患者至今无病(骨髓移植后超过12个月)。此病例可能代表了T细胞和NK细胞共同发育途径早期阶段的一种肿瘤。

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