Guha A R, Raja R C S, Devadoss V G
Department of Orthopaedics, Rochdale Infirmary, Whitehall Street, Rochdale, Lancashire, UK.
Int J Clin Pract. 2004 Feb;58(2):218-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1368-5031.2004.0051.x.
Elastofibroma dorsi, named for its characteristic location, is a benign soft tissue tumour occurring most often in the infrascapular region of elderly women. It has been infrequently reported in other anatomic locations. Elastofibroma is a rare non-encapsulated benign tumour characterised by the proliferation of elastin fibres in a stroma of collagenous and fatty connective tissue. This presents as an obvious swelling deep to the scapula, making the scapula prominent, causing periscapular pain, discomfort and loss of range of motion in the shoulder. This article presents a typical case and a brief review of the literature. The clinical aspects and the characteristic magnetic resonance findings are discussed to help emphasise the fact that these tumours are entirely innocuous and need not be subjected to surgical excision.
背部弹力纤维瘤,因其特征性位置而得名,是一种良性软组织肿瘤,最常发生于老年女性的肩胛下区域。在其他解剖部位鲜有报道。弹力纤维瘤是一种罕见的无包膜良性肿瘤,其特征是在胶原性和脂肪性结缔组织基质中弹力纤维增生。这表现为肩胛骨深部明显肿胀,使肩胛骨突出,引起肩胛周疼痛、不适及肩部活动范围受限。本文介绍了一个典型病例并对文献进行简要回顾。讨论了其临床特征及特征性磁共振成像表现,以强调这些肿瘤完全无害且无需手术切除这一事实。